Ctesias
Ctesias was a Greek of Cnidus in Caria, who practiced medicine for many years in Persia under Artaxerxes Mnemon, and wrote a history of Persia in twenty-three books down to the year 398 BC. The following preserves information provided by transmitted by Athenaeus of Naucratis, who lived in Rome towards the end of the second century AD.
"Ctesias reports that among the Indians it was not lawful for the king to drink to excess. Among the Persians however the king was permitted to be intoxicated on the one day on which sacrifice was offered to Mithras."
Ancient Sources
- The Chaldean Magi: A Library of Ancient Sources
- Ammianus Marcellinus
- Apuleius
- Arnobius
- Bardasenes
- Callisthenes
- Clement of Alexandria
- Commodian
- Ctesias
- Damascius
- Derveni Papyrus
- Dio Chrysostom
- Diodorus of Sicily
- Diogenes Laertes
- Dionysius the Areopagite
- Duris
- Emperor Julian
- Eudemus of Rhodes
- Eunapius
- Eusebius
- Firmicus Maternus
- Gregory Nazianzus
- Herodotus
- Hyppolitus
- Iamblichus
- Jerome
- Justin Martyr
- Lactantius Placidus
- Lampridius
- Lucian
- Martian
- Mithras Liturgy
- Nonnus
- Nonnus
- Origen
- Philo of Alexandria
- Philo of Byblos
- Pliny the Elder
- Plutarch
- Porphyry
- Proclus
- Quintus Curtius
- Saint Augustine
- Socrates of Constantinople
- St. Basil, Bishop of Caesarea
- Strabo
- Tertullian
- The Chaldean Oracles Attributed to Zoroaster
- Xenophon
- Zosimus of Panopolis